Per serving, worked out from the ingredient table. Grandma's way is the starting point the other versions are compared with.
Ingredients
Chana dal (split chickpeas)¾ cup, soaked 2 hours
Dried red chilli2
Fennel seeds1½ tsp, divided
Ginger2.5 cm piece
Garlic5 cloves, divided
Onion2 medium, finely chopped
Green chilli2, slit
Tomato2 large, chopped
Whole spices1 small cinnamon stick, 2 cloves
Bay leaf (indian bay leaf)1
Turmeric (ground turmeric)¼ tsp
Red chilli powder (indian red chili powder)1 tsp
Coriander powder (ground coriander)2 tsp
Garam masala½ tsp
Cooking oil (vegetable oil)3 tbsp, plus a little to grease
Curry leaves1 sprig
Waterabout 2 cups
Saltto taste
Coriander leaves (cilantro)a handful, chopped
Method
6 steps
1Drain the soaked chana dal well. Grind it coarse with the red chillies, half the fennel, the ginger, 2 garlic cloves and a little salt, using no water. Mix in 2 tbsp of the chopped onion.
2Shape into flat patties and steam them in greased idli plates until firm. Cool for a few minutes.
3Heat the oil, add the whole spices, bay leaf and the rest of the fennel. Add the remaining onion, green chillies and curry leaves and fry on medium until golden.
4Add the rest of the garlic, crushed, then the tomatoes, turmeric, chilli powder, coriander powder and salt. Cook until the tomatoes melt.
5Pour in the water and bring to a boil. Crumble the steamed vadas into the pot with your fingers and simmer, stirring now and then.
6Stir in the garam masala and coriander leaves. Rest 5 minutes and serve with idli, dosa or appam.
Serve it like this
Spoon it thick into a katori next to soft idlis or a crisp dosa, coriander on top.